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From the Collection of
Mary Pearl Gruver, Dr. Woolston's grandaughterdr

 Elijah Birdsall Woolston
4th New Jersey Militia
Contract Surgeon, Beverly Military Hospital

1833-1910


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  
Elijah Woolston was born in 1833 in Vincentown, New Jersey in the Camden area. His father, Samuel Woolston, was a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and was Elijah’s preceptor. Elijah graduated from the the University in 1854. After assisting his father for two years, he moved to Iowa and settled just across the river from Omaha, Nebraska. He was appointed by the governor of the Territory as a brigade surgeon of the militia active in service against the Indian. Further examination of this period of his life is warranted. He returned to New Jersey in 1859 and resumed medical practice there. 

In 1861, he was commissioned, by Governor Olden as surgeon of the First Division Brigade and served with the 4th NJ Militia. After his initial three month enlistment, it appears that he took the examination to become part of the US Volunteer Medical Corps but was not active until the government established a military hospital in Beverly NJ. This convalescent hospital eventually had 2,500 beds. Patients were brought from Philadelphia on an old river steamer, the “John A. Warner”. The captain always sounded several blasts of the horn as he approached the docks. Citizens of Beverly assembled at the wharf with any kind of conveyance to transport the wounded soldiers to the hospital. As the journey began, some patients walking, some on stretchers, the church bells of the town tolled in welcome. Women lined the streets dispensing coffee and food. The community was very involved in supplementing the work of the hospital staff . Amputations and other operations were performed there, and the limbs where given proper burials on land that eventually became the Beverly National Cemetery. Dr. Woolston was promoted to post-surgeon. The hospital closed down in August 1865. 

After the war, he married Rachel Inskeep Haines and had three children. In 1870 he moved to the family home in Evesham. His daughters married prominent businessmen and a family member occupied this house until 1936. Dr. Woolston had a great interest in fostering the public schools in Marlton and was a co-founder of the Philadelphia, Marlton and Medford Railroad company. He died in 1910 at the age of 77.


 

Submitted by: V. Josephson 08/31/2008


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